Few cars have captured the American spirit like the Ford Mustang. As the originator of the “pony car” segment, the Mustang remains a symbol of performance, style, and mass appeal. First introduced in April 1964, the Mustang was an instant success and has since become one of the world’s longest-running and best-selling sports cars. This modern collector’s guide walks through every Mustang generation, right through to the latest S650 model.
First Generation (1965–1973)
The Mustang debuted in April 1964, sparking a frenzy with over 22,000 units sold on the first day. It came in hardtop, convertible, and later fastback form. Over its nearly decade-long run, the Mustang grew in size and power, peaking with the 1971–1973 models, which could be equipped with the potent 429 Cobra Jet V8.
Second Generation: Mustang II (1974–1978)
Responding to the fuel crisis, the Mustang II downsized drastically and shared a platform with the Ford Pinto. Though underpowered, it sold over a million units and earned Motor Trend’s Car of the Year in 1974.
Third Generation: Fox Body (1979–1993)
Built on the Fox platform, this era balanced affordability with performance. It survived nearly 15 years, from the 2.3L four-cylinder to the revered 5.0L V8 GT. Later years introduced the LX 5.0 and SVT Cobra variants.
Fourth Generation: SN-95 (1994–2004)
Marking a major redesign, the SN-95 adopted sleeker lines and new modular V8s. In 1999, the “New Edge” facelift sharpened its look. High-performance Cobras, Bullitts, and Mach 1s marked standout models.
Fifth Generation: S197 (2005–2014)
Retro styling made a comeback with this wildly successful reboot. The return of the 5.0 Coyote V8 in 2011 elevated performance, while Shelby GT500s and Boss 302s offered track-ready excitement.
Sixth Generation: S550 (2015–2023)
Global ambitions drove the S550 with independent rear suspension and turbocharged EcoBoost options. The Shelby GT350, GT350R, and 760-hp GT500 raised the bar for street-legal Mustangs. A mid-cycle update in 2018 brought refined styling and tech upgrades.
Seventh Generation: S650 (2024–Present)
Unveiled for the 2024 model year, the S650 continues Mustang’s evolution. Still based on a heavily updated S550 platform, the new Mustang offers a Digital Cockpit, sharper exterior lines, and carries forward the 2.3L EcoBoost and Gen 4 Coyote 5.0L V8. A six-speed manual remains available on GT models, and the all-new 500-hp Mustang Dark Horse joins the lineup as the most track-capable 5.0L Mustang ever built.
Special Mention: Mustang Mach-E (2021–Present)
Ford’s first all-electric crossover, the Mach-E, controversially wears the Mustang badge. While it doesn’t replace the two-door coupe, it expands the nameplate with trims like the high-performance GT and upcoming Rally edition.
Mustang Production Figures
- First Gen (1965–73): ~3 million
- Mustang II (1974–78): ~1.1 million
- Fox Body (1979–93): ~2.6 million
- SN-95 (1994–04): ~1.6 million
- S197 (2005–14): ~1 million
- S550 (2015–23): ~750,000+
- S650 (2024+): Production ongoing
From Le Mans to Main Street, the Ford Mustang continues to evolve while staying true to its roots. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned collector, the Mustang offers timeless appeal, a rich aftermarket, and a passionate global fan base. The legend lives on.